Welcome to Smart Approach

download pdf outline of course 788kb

Global provider

Smart Approach is a global provider of leading high-tech security training solutions, including computer based (CBT) x-ray screener training and security training solutions.

As a well established organisation with a proven track record, our olutions are specifically developed to assist people who are involved in protecting high-risk environments; such as airports, aircraft, ports, cruise ships, law enforcement centres, military bases and government buildings.

Ethical and professional business approach

Smart Approach is recognised for its ethical and professional business approach to its many clients, which is just one of the reasons that Smart Approach x-ray screener training and security training solutions are currently being used to train over 250,000 screeners world-wide.

The need for security training

Following the events of 9/11 and the 7 July London bombing, and as threat levels shift to severe, millions of lives are increasingly reliant upon the proficiency of security staff.

Every day countless packages and baggage items are screened for potentially lethal articles, Existing technology is only effective if security screeners are well-trained to recognise the numerous types of threats and if they can fully utilise the security equipment on hand, Security
personnel must be familiar with metal detectors, physical search procedures, hand-wanding, x-ray machines, ion detection, EDS
machines and much more. Training for x-ray screeners and
security is increasingly vital for development and maintenance
of these skills, especially with new technology and emerging
threats on the horizon.

Leading Solutions

We have a unique understanding of the challenges involved with training security professionals and through a combination of security expertise and market leading products we are able to help your organisation maintain and increase screener competence.
We offer a range of high-tech security training solutions
which have been developed using our specialist experience
in the aviation industry and our work with the leading
manufacturers of security and simulation equipment.

Our training solutions include:

Flexible and affordable security training

We provide flexible and affordable high-tech security
training solutions to a vast range of clients of all sizes
around the world on a basis that suits their requirements;
from a one off licence fee to a monthly pay-per-user
charge. All clients have the opportunity to benefit from
the after care and maintenance programme which ensures
they always have the back-up and support needed.

If you are involved in protecting high-risk environments
then our scaleable, yet affordable solutions will be of
real benefit to you. Please call us to discuss how we
can help you.

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Airside Security Awareness Course

download pdf outline of course 904kb

This is a computer based training course intended
for all non-security personnel working airside. It
provides a grounding in aviation security
procedures and equips staff with an
understanding of how to identify and deal with
potentially dangerous situations and enables
them to understand the action to take in the
event of an emergency, including:

Meeting EU requirements

This course has been prepared in
consultation with security
managers from several major
European airports and is designed
to meet the EU 2320 requirement
which states that all personnel who
have cause to work airside on a regular
basis have received basic training leading to
general security awareness.

An individual training pace

This is a computer based training course (CBT) which
provides the ultimate in flexibility and individuality. Delivered
over the internet and viewed using browsers such as
Microsoft Internet Explorer, the course can be taken
securely using the internet or over a local networklintranet.
It takes in the region of three hours to complete.
Each user has a personal login and password and they
can progress at their own pace; stopping and starting as
they wish. The course can be interrupted at any time and
resumed from the same point at a later date.

Effective learning

The Airside Security Awareness Course is broken down
into four modules. These follow the Tell-Shaw-Do training
philosophy, meaning that trainees practice what they have
jusllearnt by addressing real life security threat situations
that may be encountered at an airport.
Each module has a series of question and answer tests
to reinforce learning and to measure attainment
levels. This information also provides a full
audit trail to guide the trainers should they
need to work more closely with
individuals to improve their
competence further.

The Course Module

1.0 The Threat and Organisation of Aviation Security

This module sets the scene for the
course, highlighting past security
incidents which enable the trainees
to understand the importance of their
own role in contributing to future airport
security. Controlled and restricted areas are
outlined and the organisations and laws governing
aviation security are described.
At the end of the module there is a quiz with sixteen
randomly generated questions which aid the user in
checking their level of learning.

2.0 Security Systems, Badges and Authorisation Areas

The user is taught how to establish a secure environment
through the creation of a number of controlled areas and
the restricted movement of personnel and materials into
and out of these areas. Physical security measures are
detailed together with more in-depth protection of the most vulnerable areas through setting 'in-depth' rings of increasing security. The
Importance of security checks, access arrangements and
authorisation areas are also described; together with the
need for the airport tD pass and how it is employed as an
integral part of the security system. There are five practical
exercises to complete and sixteen randomly generated
questions to test understanding.

3.0 Threats to Civil Aviation

Users are taught to identify a variety of airside
environmental threats such as terrorism and criminal
activity, potentially dangerous objects and situations,
together with the correct action to be taken. For example,
a potential scenario could deal with the discovery of an
abandoned bag or other suspicious items.
• This section includes four exercises which allow the user
to select the correct action to be taken when addressing
potential security breaches. A quiz tests the degree of
understanding.

4.0 Bomb Threats and Evacuation Procedures

This module addresses the procedures for handling
telephone and other bomb warnings at airports. It details
the correct way to question a caller, how to document the
necessary Information accurately and how to pass it on
to the relevant authorities. An exercise then takes the user
step-by-step through a bomb-threat call situation. At each
stage the user must choose how to question the caller
and follow appropriate corrective action. This is extended
to deal with accident and medical emergency situations.
Typical evacuation procedures are described, followed by
a quiz of sixteen randomly generated questions.

Course Content

1.0 The Threat and Organisation of
Aviation Security

1.1 Introduction
1.2 Wny security is necessary
1.3 Past security incidents
1.4 Threat, risk and vulnerability
1.5 Controlled and restricted areas
1.6 Organisations and laws governing aviation security
1.7 Summary
1.8 Quiz

2.0 Security Systems, Badges and
Authorisation Areas

2.1 Introduction
2.2 Areas of the airport
2.3 Physical security and in-depth security rings
2.4 Security checks and authorisation areas
2.5 Cargo and hold baggage security
2.6 Exercises
2.7 Summary
2.8 Quiz

3.0 Threats to Civil Aviation

3.1 Introduction
3.2 Different threat types and groups
3.3 Terrorists
3.4 Different types of terrorism
3.5 Criminals
3.6 Other threat groups
3.7 Dangerous objects
3.8 Abandoned and suspicious items
3.9 Exercises
3.10 Summary
3.11 Quiz

4.0 Bomb Threats & Evacuation Procedures

4.1 Introduction
4.2 Areas of the airport
4.3 Physical security and in-depth security rings
4.4 Security checks and authorisation areas
4.5 Cargo and hold baggage security
4.6 Exercises
4.7 Summary
4.8 Quiz

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AVIATION SECURITY SCREENING COURSE

download pdf outline of course 204kb

Written in consultation with the ICAO representatives at a number of major airports, the
course is designed to train a newly recruited pre-board passenger screening checkpoint
operator to work in accordance with ICAO standards and practices. The course covers all
aspects of the duties of a checkpoint officer including:

The ICAO course is approximately 12 hours in duration, it has five modules and a series of question and answer tests to reinforce learning and measure attainment levels. The course design allows
each user to progress at his or her own pace; it can be
interrupted at any time and resumed from the same point
at a later date. Each user has their own login and password, attainment scores are stored centrally and can be analysed using a report tool.
Wherever possible the modules follow the Tel-Show-Do sequence which reinforces learning by having trainees practice what they have just learnt.
The course design allows for any element to be modified or removed, new modules or elements may be written and added. This enables security/training managers to revise the course in response to changes stipulated by their own regulatory authorities.

Introduction

This module gives an introduction to the course, the legal
basis for passenger screening and a screening officer’s
duties and responsibilities at the checkpoint. It describes
some past security incidents to enable screening officers to
understand the importance of their task. At the end of the
module there is a quiz with 16 randomly generated
question to aid the user to check the level of learning.

Identifying the threat

Users are taught about the four categories used for screening: Non-threats; possible
threats; definite threats and dangerous goods and what kinds of items
are associated with each. They are instructed as to what action to take
should a threat item or dangerous goods be identified. A series of
interactive exercises in this module help users recognise non-threat,
definite threat, possible threat and dangerous items together with their
corresponding x-ray images. There are also five tests, one at the end
of each sub-module.

Screening the Passenger

The various methods for screening a passenger prior to them boarding an aircraft are addressed in this module. These are:

The correct practice, supported with video clips, for using
each method is covered in detail. Appropriate ways to
deal with atypical passengers such as those with
disabilities, carrying diplomatic bags, wearing religious
clothing, authorised to carry firearms etc. are reviewed.
The actions to take in the event that an alarm cannot be resolved, a passenger refuses some element of the screening procedure, becomes aggressive or flees from the checkpoint are covered. Each sub-module concludes with a test, there are six in all.

Hand-Carried Items

This module describes how to screen passengers’ hand-carried items using X-ray screening equipment and the safe operation of X-ray equipment is discussed. A series of exercises to practice conveyor belt control, use of the zoom function and image enhancement tools for the Heimann 6040 and a Rapiscan 500 series x-ray machine.
Plug-in x-ray simulators for L3 Linescan 200 series, L3 PX-M, Heimann 6040i and Rapiscan 500 series cargo machines are available to complement the course. The procedure for conducting a physical bag search in the event that a bag is suspected to contain a possible threat is demonstrated, the importance of noting objects which seem out
of place or abnormally heavy is emphasized. The use of trace detection as a part of the search of suspect items in a bag is reviewed this includes
swabbing procedure and how to analyse a swab using typical
trace detection equipment. Possible scenarios are explored
covering both innocent reasons why an alarm may be triggered
and what action to take when a security officer is not comfortable
with the passenger’s explanation. There are four tests in this
module.

SmartScreen Trainer

The Smart Approach X-ray screening machine simulator is introduced and the trainee is
shown a typical simulation session followed by a review.

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General Security Checkpoint Screener Course

download pdf outline of course 788kb

This is a computer based training course for
checkpoint security personnel guarding
government buildings, power stations, military
establishments and other sensitive facilities. It
covers all aspects of security from x-ray scanning
to physical search techniques.

The aims

Written in consultation with a number of security
managers and drawing on our own security
knowledge, this course has been designed
to train newly recruited security officers
to the very highest standards and
practices. It covers all aspects of a
checkpoint officer’s duties,
including:

Individual learning pace

This is a computer based training
course (CBT) which means ultimate
flexibility and individuality. Each user has
a personal login and password and they can
progress at their own pace; stopping and starting as they
wish. The course can be interrupted at any time and
resumed from the same point at a later date.

Practical learning

The general security checkpoint training course is
approximately 12 hours in duration and is broken down
into five modules which follow the Tell-Show-Do sequence
so that trainees can practice what they have just learnt.
Each module has a series of question and answer tests
to reinforce learning and to measure attainment levels.
This information is stored centrally and can be analysed
using a report tool.

Tailored for complete flexibility

Whether responding to legal or regulatory changes, or
even addressing your own organisation’s changing
requirements, the course design allows for any element
to be modified or removed, and even provides for new
modules to be developed and included.
Compatible with all leading x-ray equipment
This course includes a number of hands-on exercises
to practice using the x-ray machines required,
such as Rapiscan, Smith-Heimann, L3 etc.

The Course Modules

1.0 Introduction

In order to set the scene this module provides the background
and an overview of the course, the legal basis for personnel screening,
and a screening officer’s duties and responsibilities at the
checkpoint. It describes methods used by terrorists to disguise threat
items among seemingly innocent personal items and bags to help
security officers understand the importance of their task. At the end of
the module there is a quiz with sixteen randomly generated questions which help the user to check their level of learning.

2.0 Identifying the Threat

Users are taught the four screening categories: nonthreats,
possible threats, definite threats and dangerous
goods, together with the kinds of items likely to be
associated with each. They are instructed in the course
of action to be taken in the event that a threat item or an
item of dangerous goods is identified. The tutoring is
followed by a series of interactive exercises to help the
users to recognise the non-threat, definite threat, possible
threat and dangerous items; together with their
corresponding x-ray images. There are five tests, one at
the end of each sub-module.

3.0 Screening People

The various methods for screening a person prior to them
passing a checkpoint are addressed in this module. They
include:

The correct practice in each area is covered in detail and
supported with relevant video clips. Appropriate methods
of dealing with atypical people, such as those with
disabilities, carrying diplomatic bags, wearing religious
clothing or authorised to carry firearms are reviewed. This
module also details the appropriate actions to take in the
event that an alarm cannot be resolved, a person refuses
some element of the screening procedure, becomes
aggressive or flees from the checkpoint. Each of the six
sub-modules concludes with a test.

4.0 Hand-Carried Items

This module covers the important issue of operating x-ray
equipment safely. It also covers the methods of screening
bags and other items using x-ray screening equipment.
A series of exercises to practice conveyor belt control,
use of the zoom function and image enhancement tools
for the Heimann 6040 and a Rapiscan 500 series x-ray
machines are included. If required, plug-in x-ray simulators
for L3 Linescan 200 series, L3 PX-M, Heimann 6040i are
also available to complement the course.
The procedure for conducting a physical bag search is
demonstrated and the importance of noting objects
seemingly out of place or abnormally heavy is emphasized.
In addition the use of trace detection is covered as a part
of the search procedure for suspect bags. This includes
the swabbing procedure and analysis of a swab using
typical trace detection equipment. Possible scenarios are
explored for reasons why an alarm may be triggered and
the action to be taken should a security officer not be
comfortable with the person’s explanation. There are four
tests in this module.

5.0 SmartSystem Trainer

The Smart Approach x-ray screening machine simulator
is introduced and the trainee is shown a typical simulation
session followed by a review.

Course Content

1.0 Introduction to General Security Screening
1.1 Checkpoint security screening
1.2 Test
2.0 Identifying the Threat
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Non-threat items
2.3 Definite threat items
2.4 Dangerous goods
2.5 Possible threats
2.6 Review
2.7 Test
3.0 Screening People
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Walk-through metal detector
3.3 Hand-held metal detectors
3.4 Physical searches
3.5 Atypical screening
3.6 Denied entry
3.7 Summary
3.8 Test
4.0 Hand Carried Items
4.1 Introduction
4.2 The x-ray system
4.3 X-ray safety
4.4 X-ray images
4.5 Conducting a physical inspection
4.6 Summary
4.7 Test
5.0 SmartSystem Trainer
5.1 Introduction of x-ray screening machine simulator
5.2 Typical simulation session
5.3 Review

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Smart Screen Cargo Simulator

download pdf outline of course 220kb

Inappropriately packed and undeclared dangerous goods have been the cause of major aviation incidents, such as the fire that broke out on ValuJet flight 592 causing it to crash into the Florida Everglades killing all on board. It is recognised that air cargo consignments are of interest to
terrorists for the shipment of illicit goods to or the concealment of an explosive device intended to bring down the aircraft. Authorities are responding to the situation by requiring an increasing
proportion of cargo to be passed through x-ray screening equipment.

It has become the responsibility of the carrier or its agent to provide adequate, ongoing training of x-ray screener operators. The Smart screen cargo simulator is an important component in that training
by providing near perfect simulation of the X-ray equipment through computer-based training techniques. SmartSystem can be used as part of the induction training of new employees and for periodic
re-training to maintain the highest performance levels.

Smart Screen has been developed by UK Department for Transport approved Security, Firearms and Explosives trainers. Surveys have shown a 70% improvement in screener performance where SmartScreen forms a major is a part of a screener training program.

Using computer-based techniques, SmartScreen allows an x-ray operator to be exposed to a large number of xray images of cargo items many of which contain security threats such as improvised explosive devices
(IEDs). Real items of cargo are passed through the cargo x-ray screener and the images captured using SmartApproach’s technology. The resulting library of images is almost indiscernible from those produced by
the x-ray machine including all strip options and other enhancements such as inverse, crystal clear and high power. SmartScreen will run on any reasonable modern PC running under Windowx XP, several
networked PCs may be used to form a CBT classroom.

What constitutes a threat in the air cargo environment is can dictated by the content of the accompanying paperwork. A consignment of detonators
accompanied by the appropriate dangerous goods declaration may be cleared by screeners while another similar consignment lacking the appropriate paperwork should be subjected to further investigation.

The trainee is presented with a sequence of x-ray images of cargo items plus a representation of the xray machine control panel. Pressing the various control keys on the panel using the mouse allows the various image enhancement functions to be activated exactly as they are on the x-ray equipment.

The trainee can also see a simplified version of the accompanying documents showing the air waybill and any dangerous goods declaration. The student has the choice to clear the item of cargo, reject it because of incorrect paperwork or reject it because of a threat item. The rejection
process includes specifically identifying the item of concern and its location in the consignment.

At the end of a sequence of cargo of typically 20 – 30 cargo items (duration selected by trainer) there follows a session review with each item being revisited. The trainee’s decision to reject or clear the item is compared to the correct decision and reasons provided. An opportunity is provided to view any threat item and compare the x-ray image with a photograph.

An on screen high level report indicates to the trainee whether they have passed or failed the session and where they have made errors.

Every trainee has their own individual log in, the system records their performance scores from every session allowing the trainer to issue certification, or where appropriate identify weaknesses and assist the trainee to improve their skills in further training sessions.

These records also provide evidence in the event of a security audit or investigation following an incident.

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SmartSystem
Computer Based x-ay Screener Trainer

Courses Offered

Welcome to smart Approach
Airside Security
Awareness Course
Aviation Security Course
General Security Checkpoint Screener Course
Smart Screen Cargo Simulator

 

 

 

 

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